General elbow pain, which is often referred to simply as elbow pain, is a common orthopaedic condition, especially in manual laborers and throwing athletes. General elbow pain is a condition that causes inflammation of the bones and soft tissues of the elbow joint, which results in pain and decreased function of the elbow. As the condition progresses, more inflammation occurs and it becomes more difficult to move the elbow.

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Golfer’s Elbow and Tennis Elbow are commonly used terms to describe inflammation of the tendons on the inside and outside of the elbow due to repetitive strain or stress on the tendon. Despite what the names may suggest, Golfer’s Elbow and Tennis Elbow are more common in those whose jobs require repetitive motion of the arm and grasping than it is in athletes. In fact, contractors, plumbers, painters, and other laborers are among the most commonly affected by these conditions.

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An elbow fracture, also known as an olecranon fracture, occurs on the bony point of the elbow and is often the result of a fall onto an outstretched arm or direct blow to the elbow. When the elbow is fractured, the fracture itself is classified as either non-displaced (pieces of bone are near their normal anatomic position) or displaced (pieces of the bone are not near their normal anatomic position). Fortunately, the majority of elbow fractures are non-displaced fractures.

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Between the bones and joints of the shoulder and elbow are fluid-filled sacs, known as bursa, that help the bones and joints glide smoothly. When one or more of these bursa becomes impinged or inflamed it is referred to as bursitis. Bursitis is commonly caused by a bone spur in the shoulder or elbow irritating the bursa. Bursitis is common among those whose daily activities require repetitive overhead motions or lifting.

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A joint dislocation occurs when one or more of the bones within a joint is pushed forcefully out of its correct anatomical position and is common in the shoulder, elbow hip or knee. Most joint dislocations are caused by either an accident or a direct blow to the joint. It is important to seek immediate medical attention after a dislocation occurs as other trauma to the joint, ligaments or soft tissue may also have occurred. Attempting to relocate the joint yourself is dangerous and should not be attempted.

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The UCL (ulnar collateral ligament) is a ligament on the inside of the elbow that provides stability and rotation for the elbow joint. An injury to the UCL is commonly associated with baseball pitchers; however, the UCL can be injured in different ways.

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The elbow consists of the forearm bones, arm bone, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The elbow controls flexion and extension of the forearm relative to the upper arm and forearm and wrist rotation. Elbow Instability can be caused by an accident or injury, such as a fall or direct impact onto the elbow, or as the result of wear and tear of the elbow.

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